Liberia’s President Joseph Boakai has signed an executive order to create the country’s first war crimes court, more than two decades after the conclusion of two civil wars that claimed 250,000 lives. The move aims to address the horrors and atrocities committed during the 1989-2003 conflicts, including mass killings, sexual violence, and the use of child soldiers.
Acknowledging the country’s painful history, Boakai remarked that Liberia had “endured downpours of agony.” Despite facing opposition from some Liberians who fear the court could reopen old wounds, Boakai believes it is crucial for national healing. He said the court would “help ferret out the causes and effects of the violence” and contribute to “justice and healing.”
Adama K Dempster, a key advocate for establishing the war crimes court, explained to the BBC that while critics may view Boakai’s decision as “emotional,” it is vital for the healing process. He stated that the court could bring closure to many families who suffered during the civil wars. “It’s an open show of support for war victims and survivors of the civil wars,” he added.
The establishment of the court has also received international support. US Chargé d’Affaires in Liberia Catherine Rodriguez commended Boakai for taking a “historic and courageous step” toward justice and accountability for the atrocities committed during the civil wars. She indicated that the United States would support Liberia’s efforts to bring an end to impunity for war and economic crimes, emphasizing the importance of promoting national reconciliation and sustainable peace.
The creation of this court represents a significant milestone for Liberia, which has grappled with the legacy of its violent past. Although a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was established in 2006 under former President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, it was not empowered to prosecute. In 2009, the TRC recommended prosecuting a list of individuals for war crimes, but the proposal was entangled in political controversy, particularly because it included sitting politicians like Senator Prince Yormie Johnson.
While no one has been tried for war crimes in Liberia, some perpetrators have been convicted in other countries. Former Liberian President Charles Taylor, for example, is serving a 50-year sentence in the United Kingdom for his role in the conflict in neighboring Sierra Leone. The new war crimes court in Liberia, if fully implemented, would be the first domestic effort to bring those responsible for the nation’s violent past to justice, thereby laying the groundwork for a more peaceful and just future.
