The Canadian government has decided to abolish a federal watchdog responsible for investigating allegations of human rights abuses linked to Canadian companies operating abroad, a move that has triggered criticism from opposition leaders and human rights advocates who fear it could weaken corporate accountability.
The office, known as the Canadian Ombudsperson for Responsible Enterprise (CORE), was established in 2019 under the government of former Prime Minister Justin Trudeau. Its mandate was to examine complaints related to human rights violations involving Canadian firms working overseas, particularly in sectors such as mining, oil and gas, and garment manufacturing. The office also reviewed allegations concerning the use of forced labour in global supply chains.
Prime Minister Mark Carney defended the decision, stating that the office had not delivered the expected results since its creation. According to the government, CORE launched only a handful of formal investigations during its six-year existence and issued recommendations in very few cases, raising questions about its effectiveness and value for taxpayers. The move forms part of a broader review of federal agencies and programs aimed at reducing public expenditure and improving efficiency within government institutions.
Most of the investigations undertaken by the watchdog focused on allegations that companies had benefited from forced labour involving members of the Uyghur minority in China’s Xinjiang region. Several well-known international clothing brands and mining companies came under scrutiny during these inquiries. However, critics had long argued that the office lacked the legal authority and independence necessary to conduct meaningful investigations, compel evidence, or enforce its findings.
The decision comes at a time when Canada is facing growing international pressure over its efforts to curb forced labour in global supply chains. The United States has recently criticized Canada’s enforcement mechanisms and called for stronger measures to prevent the import of goods allegedly produced through forced labour. The issue has become increasingly important amid broader international efforts to improve labour standards and corporate accountability.
Human rights groups and opposition politicians have strongly opposed the closure of the watchdog. Critics argue that instead of eliminating the office, the government should have strengthened its powers and provided it with greater independence and resources. They contend that communities affected by the activities of Canadian companies abroad often have limited avenues to seek justice and that the watchdog, despite its shortcomings, represented an important mechanism for addressing complaints.
In place of the ombudsperson, the federal government plans to introduce new legislation aimed at strengthening restrictions on goods produced through forced labour. The proposed law would require importers to demonstrate that products sourced from designated high-risk regions are free from forced labour and would create stronger mechanisms for identifying and blocking such goods at the border. Government officials say the legislation will enhance transparency and improve enforcement while maintaining Canada’s commitment to protecting human rights.
The closure of CORE marks a significant shift in Canada’s approach to monitoring the overseas conduct of its corporations and is likely to intensify debate over how best to balance economic interests with human rights responsibilities in an increasingly globalized economy.
