This July, stargazers across India and around the world will witness the arrival of the Buck Moon, a full moon steeped in rich cultural lore and celestial beauty. The moniker “Buck Moon” harkens back to Native American traditions—specifically the Algonquin tribes—who noted that July is when male deer, or bucks, begin growing new antlers. The moon’s name, thus, became synonymous with this natural cycle of renewal.
This year, the Buck Moon reaches full illumination on July 10 at 4:38 p.m. EDT, which corresponds to 2:08 a.m. IST on July 11. In India, moonrise is anticipated around 7:42 p.m. IST on July 10, making the time shortly after sunset the perfect window for viewing the moon as it rises low on the eastern horizon. During moonrise, the moon often appears larger and more glowing due to the “moon illusion” and the scattering of light—a warm, golden hue that enhances its grandeur.
In addition to its deer-inspired name, the Buck Moon carries several other traditional titles. Some Indigenous tribes in North America refer to it as the Thunder Moon, aligning with the season’s stormy weather patterns, while others call it the Salmon Moon, coinciding with salmon migrations. In agrarian cultures of Europe, it has been dubbed the Hay Moon—a nod to haymaking season—while other names like the Herb Moon or Mead Moon reference the harvest and preparation of herbal remedies.
Astronomically, the Buck Moon of this year is notable on two fronts. First, it follows closely on the heels of Earth’s aphelion (the point farthest from the Sun), making it the most distant full moon of the year. Second, it occurs near Earth’s Major Lunar Standstill, a rare 18.6-year cycle that influences the moon’s path and inclination, resulting in an unusually low moonrise along the horizon.
For aspiring moon watchers in India, the Buck Moon carries an added layer of significance: it coincides with Guru Purnima, a revered day dedicated to honoring teachers and mentors in Indian tradition. The full moon’s serene glow underscores the spiritual reverence of this day, creating an ambiance conducive to reflection and gratitude.
Those hoping to catch a glimpse of this lunar spectacle should look toward the southeastern horizon shortly after sunset. Seek clear, open skies away from bright urban lighting to fully appreciate the moon’s color and size. While the naked eye will paint a striking picture, binoculars or a small telescope can add delightful detail to the view—craters, lunar plains, and more.
Beyond the Buck Moon itself, July also offers additional celestial delights. The summer sky plays host to bright planets like Venus, Mars, and Saturn, and may even feature meteor showers and ISS flyovers. Observing these alongside the moon can deepen the night’s magic.
As the inaugural full moon of the Northern Hemisphere’s astronomical summer, the Buck Moon prompts a moment to pause and marvel. It’s more than a luminous orb; it is a timeless bridge between cultural heritage, natural cycles, and cosmic choreography. On July 10–11, whether perched on temple rooftops observing Guru Purnima, out beneath open skies in remote countryside, or simply gazing from your own balcony, look up and be part of this shared celestial journey.
