Marking his priorities for a second term, newly inaugurated U.S. President Donald Trump swiftly signed numerous executive orders, fulfilling key campaign promises. His initial actions addressed immigration, energy policies, national security, and the federal workforce.
Trump’s first eight executive orders included halting 78 Biden-era directives, imposing a regulatory freeze to prevent new regulations until his administration gains full control, and freezing federal hiring except for the military and essential sectors. Other orders mandated federal employees return to full-time in-person work, directed agencies to tackle the cost of living crisis, withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement, and implemented measures to protect free speech and prevent government “weaponization.”
In a significant move, Trump fully pardoned approximately 1,500 individuals involved in the January 6 Capitol riot and commuted 14 sentences. He also granted TikTok a 75-day reprieve from a ban to allow for ongoing national security negotiations and directed a review of trade relations with China, Mexico, and Canada, signaling possible tariffs of up to 25% on the latter two by February 1.
Trump declared a national emergency at the U.S.-Mexico border, deploying troops to address what he termed a “disastrous invasion,” and signed orders ending automatic birthright citizenship for children of non-permanent residents. He also suspended refugee resettlement for six months, ended “catch and release” policies, and planned to reinstate the “Remain in Mexico” policy. The Department of Justice was directed to seek the death penalty for illegal immigrants who harm Americans.
Lastly, Trump signed an order withdrawing the U.S. from the World Health Organization and invoked emergency powers to expand energy production, reversing climate-related restrictions to boost oil, gas, and mining activities.
In addition to these sweeping changes, President Trump emphasized a tough stance on immigration and national security. He signed an executive order directing the construction of additional barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border and allocated funds to enhance border security measures. This move aimed to curb illegal immigration and strengthen the nation’s defenses.
Further, Trump reestablished the “Travel Ban,” targeting several predominantly Muslim countries, citing national security concerns. The administration framed this as a necessary step to prevent potential threats and ensure the safety of American citizens.
On the economic front, Trump issued orders aimed at revitalizing the coal industry and rolling back environmental regulations that he argued hindered economic growth. He also took steps to dismantle various consumer protection laws, with the intent to reduce what he described as burdensome regulations on businesses.
In healthcare, Trump sought to dismantle remaining elements of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), instructing federal agencies to minimize its impact while his administration worked on alternative healthcare reforms.
President Trump also renewed his call for increased military spending, proposing a significant boost to defense budgets to ensure the U.S. maintains its military superiority globally. This included investments in advanced weaponry and the modernization of the nuclear arsenal.
In foreign policy, Trump reiterated his “America First” doctrine by renegotiating international trade agreements and emphasizing bilateral over multilateral engagements. His administration aimed to secure more favorable terms for the U.S. in trade deals and reduce reliance on global supply chains.
These early actions set the tone for a presidency focused on reinforcing national sovereignty, promoting economic nationalism, and pursuing an aggressive foreign policy stance. Trump’s executive orders reflected his commitment to his campaign promises and indicated a clear shift in U.S. policy direction.